RESPONSE OF SIX CHILI VARIETIES TO ANTHRACNOSE DISEASE CAUSED BY Colletotrichum acutatum AND C. gloeosporioides

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Published: Aug 6, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/jhptt.221144-150
Keywords:
anthrachnose capsicum Colletotrichum acutatum Colletotrichum gloesporoides

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Ambar Yuswi Perdani
Research Center for Biotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences
Yashanti Berlinda Paradisa
Research Center for Biotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences
Wahyuni
Research Center for Biotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences
Sri Indrayani
Research Center for Biotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences
Yuli Sulistyowati
Research Center for Biotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences
Yani Cahyani
Research Center for Biotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Abstract

Response of six chili varieties to anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum acutatum and C. gloeosporioides. Chili is one of the horticultural commodities with high economic value. Chili production is constrained by anthracnose diseases. Losses due to anthracnose can reduce the fruits quality and yields lose. This study aims to determine the resistance of several chili varieties to anthracnose. Genetic material was used six varieties of chili. Ripe chilies were inoculated with two types of Colletotrichum isolates, i.e. C. acutatum and C. gleosporides. The experiment was arranged in a factorial randomized block design with three replications. The first factor were chili varieties: Laris, SSP, Habanero, Cibinong, Ekasari, and Kopay. The second factor was two types of fungal isolates. Observations were made on the incidence and severity of disease due to anthracnose. The results showed that both fungal isolates were effective in causing anthracnose disease in chilies. Habanero was very susceptible to anthracnose. Laris and Ekasari were moderately resistant to anthracnose diseases. These findings are important to develop new Capsicum cultivars that are more adaptive to anthracnose disease.

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(1)
Perdani, A. Y.; Paradisa, Y. B.; Wahyuni, W.; Indrayani, S.; Sulistyowati, Y.; Cahyani, Y. RESPONSE OF SIX CHILI VARIETIES TO ANTHRACNOSE DISEASE CAUSED BY Colletotrichum Acutatum AND C. Gloeosporioides. J Trop Plant Pests Dis 2021, 21, 144-150.
Issue
Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
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Articles
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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